The Awakening of Europe (Story of the World, Vol 3)
By M. B. Synge (1903)
The rebirth of learning and global exploration: Gutenberg's printing press, the Reformation of Luther, the heroic defense of the Netherlands, Queen Elizabeth's England, Drake's circumnavigation on the Golden Hind, and Raleigh's Virginia.
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Ch. 1: Story of the Netherlands
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
"God made the sea, but the Hollander made the land."
—Old Dutch Proverb.
Far away, in the north-west corner of Europe, lie the Netherlands, the lands which are now to play a large part in the world's history. The Low Countries they were called by the men of old time; and with good reason too, for many parts were actually below the level of the sea. Spongy and marshy, bleak and cold, was this corner of the European continent in the olden days.
Winds and waves had wrought sad havoc with the coast. The rough North Sea was ever encroaching on the low-lying land, breaking over the shores with its never-ceasing roar and tumble, and flooding the country below its level whenever the wild west wind blew it home. Not only had the people of this country to contend with wind and wave, but from the other side many great rivers rolled through the land, to empty their waters into the North Sea, overflowing their low banks and flooding the surrounding neighbourhood.
The largest of these was the Rhine. Rising amid the snowy Alps, leaping joyously over the famous falls of Schaffhausen, flowing in majesty right through Germany, the Rhine at last reached the Netherlands. The mouth of this famous river gave some trouble to the Hollanders. They made colossal pumps and locks, by which they lifted the water and lowered it into the sea. There was no rest for a lazy river in these parts. The stream must be kept moving, it must do its share of work in the country.
"As long as grass grows and water runs." This was their idea of For ever.
"I struggle but I emerge."
This was the motto of Zeeland, with the crest of a lion riding out of the waves, and it sums up the story of the people of the Netherlands. For hundreds of years they fought the angry waters with a stubborn determination, a patient energy, a dauntless genius,—an example to other countries.
They erected great mounds or dykes to keep out the North Sea; they dug canals to direct course of their sluggish rivers and to keep them within bounds. And when the ocean tides were high or the winds blew long from the west; when the heavy snows from the mountains melted, or the rainfall was unusually great, so that the dykes were broken down and the waters rushed in boundless masses over their land, yet the Hollander would not give up. With dogged perseverance he began again, so that to-day such an inundation is impossible.
"God made the sea, but we made the land," they can say to-day with pride. But even to-day these great dykes which keep out the sea have to be watched. Every little hole has to be carefully stopped up or the sea would rush in and devour the land once more. Every man, woman, and child in the country knows the importance of this.
A little Dutch boy was returning from school in the late afternoon, with his bag of books hanging over his shoulder, when he thought he heard the sound of running water. He stood still and listened. Like all other little boys in the Netherlands, he knew that the least crack in a dyke would soon let in the water, that it would cover the land and bring ruin to the people. He ran to the mound and looked about. There he saw a small hole, through which the water had already begun to trickle. He was some way from his home yet. Suppose he were to run on fast and tell some one to come. It might already be too late—the water might even then be rushing over the land. He stooped down on the cold damp ground and put his fat little hand into the hole where the water was running out. It was just big enough to stop up the hole and prevent the water from escaping any more.
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Table of Contents
53 ChaptersEvery chapter below is pre-indexed for oral narration and easy 1-click scheduling into your weekly Charlotte Mason lesson plan.
Ch. 1: Story of the Netherlands
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 2: Brave Little Holland
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 3: A Wealth of Herrings
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 4: A Dutch Reformer
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 5: The Story of Martin Luther
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 6: The Diet of Worms
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 7: An Historic Scene
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 8: How the Trouble Began
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 9: The Storm Bursts
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 10: Beggars of the Sea
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 11: The Massacre of St Bartholomew
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 12: The Siege of Leyden
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 13: William the Silent
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 14: England
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 15: Elizabeth's Sailors
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 16: Drake's Voyage Round the World
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 17: The Great Armada
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 18: Among the Icebergs
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 19: Sir Humphrey Gilbert
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 20: Virginia
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 21: Story of the Revenge
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 22: Sir Walter Raleigh
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 23: The Fairy Queen
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 24: A Great Dramatist
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 25: The Golden Days of Good Queen Bess
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 26: First Voyage of the East India Company
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 27: The Story of Henry Hudson
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 28: Captain John Smith
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 29: The Founding of Quebec
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 30: The Pilgrim Fathers
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 31: Thirty Years of War
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 32: The Dutch at Sea
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 33: The Great South Land
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 34: Van Riebeek's Colony
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 35: In the Days of Oliver Cromwell
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 36: Two Famous Admirals
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 37: De Ruyter
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 38: The Founder of Pennsylvania
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 39: The Pilgrim's Progress
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 40: The House of Orange
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 41: William's Invitation
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 42: The Struggle in Ireland
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 43: The Siege of Vienna by the Turks
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 44: The Greatness of France
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 45: The Story of the Huguenots
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 46: The Greatest General of His Age
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 47: The Battle of Blenheim
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 48: How Peter the Great Learned Shipbuilding
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 49: Charles XII. of Sweden
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 50: The Boyhood of Frederick the Great
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 51: Anson's Voyage round the World
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 52: Maria Theresa
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
Ch. 53: The Story of Scotland
The Awakening of Europe — The Renaissance, Reformation & Sea Voyages
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