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Readings60 Unabridged ChaptersYears 2–5 (Form I/II)

The Discovery of New Worlds

By M. B. Synge (1903)

The epic story of human exploration from the Roman roads to Marco Polo traversing the Silk Road to China, Prince Henry the Navigator, Columbus, and Vasco da Gama.

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Chapter 1 Sample

Ch. 1: The Roman World

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

"Let the great world spin for ever down the ringing grooves of change."

—TENNYSON.

In this new century, the story of the world was the story of Rome herself, for she ruled over nearly all the world that was known to the men of these olden times.

Let us remember that we are still talking of two thousand years ago, though we have almost unconsciously glided from the era known as B.C.—that is, Before Christ—to that known as A.D., Anno Domini, the year of our Lord.

It is sometimes hard to realise all that had happened before this time in the far-off ages of long ago. And yet it is all so interesting and so vastly important. It shows us how earnest work and toil raised each nation in turn to a high position, and how the acquisition of wealth or the greed of conquest brought that nation low.

We must now see how Rome too,—"Golden Rome," as she was called by the poets of her day,—the Mistress of the World, fell, owing to her desire for wealth and display, indolence and luxury, and how great and terrible was her fall.

While the child Christ was growing up in his quiet home in the East, Cæsar Augustus was still ruling the great Roman world, of which Rome itself was the centre. Augustus did what he could to make Rome, the capital of the whole world, worthy of her name.

Like Pericles at Athens in the olden days, he built beautiful buildings and tried to make the city as famous as possible. Many races met within her gates, many languages were spoken in her streets. Eastern princes and wildly-clad Britons and Gauls, low-browed Egyptians and sunburnt Spaniards,—all might have been seen at this time in the Forum at Rome, together with the Romans and Greeks.

Anxious to communicate with all parts of his mighty empire, Augustus started the imperial post. At certain stations along the great military roads, which now stretched from Rome to Cadiz in Spain, as well as to the coasts of France and Holland, he established settlements. Officers and messengers, with horses and mules, were ready to ride off, at a moment's notice, with messages from the emperor, to those who were ruling provinces under him. Along these great roads the legions of Rome were continually marching to and from the provinces, their tall helmets flashing in the sunlight as they tramped along the paved roads to protect the interests of Rome in distant lands.

The "Queen of Roman Roads," as it was called, was that known as the Appian Way, along which passed the traffic between Rome and the South, extending to Brindisi. It was a splendid road, broad enough for two carriages to pass one another, and built of hard stones hewn smooth.

Thus the countries dependent on Rome could pour their produce into the Golden City; while on the other hand the famous Augustan roads, starting from the golden milestone in the Forum,—the very heart of the Empire,—carried Roman civilisation and life to the western limits of Europe.

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Table of Contents

60 Chapters

Every chapter below is pre-indexed for oral narration and easy 1-click scheduling into your weekly Charlotte Mason lesson plan.

1

Ch. 1: The Roman World

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

Sample Included
1

Chapter 1: The Roman Roads Across the Known World

Paved stone highways stretching from Scotland to Jerusalem and the Euphrates.

2

Chapter 2: Marco Polo Journeys to Cathay

Travelling twenty-four years across deserts and the court of Kublai Khan at Shangdu.

2

Ch. 2: A Great World Power

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

3

Chapter 3: Prince Henry the Navigator at Sagres

The lonely cliff observatory in Portugal sending caravels down the unknown coast of Africa.

3

Ch. 3: Voyage and Shipwreck

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

4

Ch. 4: The Tragedy of Nero

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

4

Chapter 4: Bartholomew Diaz and the Cape of Good Hope

Rounded in storms; King John naming the stormy headland the Cape of Good Hope.

5

Ch. 5: The Great Fire in Rome

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

5

Chapter 5: Columbus at the Convent of La Rabida

Pleading his vision of sailing west to reach the riches of the East.

6

Chapter 6: The Landfall of October 12, 1492

San Salvador sighted by moonlight; stepping ashore in scarlet robe beneath the royal banner.

6

Ch. 6: The Destruction of Pompeii

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

7

Ch. 7: Marcus Aurelius

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

7

Chapter 7: Vasco da Gama Reaches India by Sea

Calicut reached; spices loaded and the ocean highway to India unlocked for Europe.

8

Ch. 8: Decline of the Roman Empire

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

8

Chapter 8: Cabot and the Cod Banks of Newfoundland

The Matthew sailing out of Bristol; claiming North America for King Henry VII.

9

Chapter 9: Balboa Gazes upon the Pacific Ocean

Climbing the peak in Darien alone; kneeling to praise God for the vast Southern Sea.

9

Ch. 9: Christians to the Lions

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

10

Chapter 10: Magellan's Victoria Sails Around the World

Navigating the icy straits; three years circumnavigating the globe, proving the earth a sphere.

10

Ch. 10: A New Rome

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

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Ch. 11: The Armies of the North

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

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Ch. 12: The Dark Ages

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

13

Ch. 13: King Arthur and His Knights

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

14

Ch. 14: The Hero of Two Nations

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

15

Ch. 15: The Hardy Northmen

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

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Ch. 16: How the Northmen Conquered England

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

17

Ch. 17: A Spanish Hero

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

18

Ch. 18: The First Crusade

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

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Ch. 19: Frederick Barbarossa

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

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Ch. 20: The Third Crusade

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

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Ch. 21: The Days of Chivalry

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

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Ch. 22: Queen of the Adriatic

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

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Ch. 23: The Story of Marco Polo

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

24

Ch. 24: Dante's Great Poem

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

25

Ch. 25: The Maid of Orleans

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

26

Ch. 26: The Sea of Darkness

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

27

Ch. 27: Prince Henry, the Sailor

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

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Ch. 28: A Famous Voyage

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

29

Ch. 29: The Invention of Printing

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

30

Ch. 30: The Stormy Cape

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

31

Ch. 31: Vasco da Gama's Great Voyage

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

32

Ch. 32: India at Last

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

33

Ch. 33: The New Trade-Route

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

34

Ch. 34: Golden Goa

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

35

Ch. 35: Christopher Columbus

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

36

Ch. 36: The Last of the Moors

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

37

Ch. 37: Discovery of the New World

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

38

Ch. 38: The West Indies

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

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Ch. 39: Columbus in Chains

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

40

Ch. 40: A Great Mistake

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

41

Ch. 41: Follow the Leader

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

42

Ch. 42: Discovery of the Pacific

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

43

Ch. 43: Magellan's Great Plan

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

44

Ch. 44: Magellan's Straits

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

45

Ch. 45: Round the World

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

46

Ch. 46: The Finding of Mexico

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

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Ch. 47: Montezuma

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

48

Ch. 48: Siege and Fall of Mexico

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

49

Ch. 49: Conquest of Peru

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

50

Ch. 50: A Great Awakening

The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration

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